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- Free Wool-Fibre Shapes
- Fiber shape is an important factor in many textile processing operations such as combing yield and throughput, as well as end-user applications. Fiber shape is also an important ingredient in realistic theoretical models of such operations and applications. The aim of the experimental study presented in this paper is to...
- White papers 2003-12-01
- Examination of the Ageing of Selected Synthetic Fibers Under the Influence of UV Radiation
- Most fibers are subject to adverse effects of time or ageing, which are facilitated by the presence of UV radiation. Fiber ageing results in structural changes in polymer and consequently affects some fiber properties. The aim of this study is to explain the effect of UV radiation under artificial exposure...
- White papers 2003-09-01
- Net-Shape Knitted Fabrics as Carrying Elements in Technical Composite Products
- This paper presents an experimental investigation aimed at broadening the range of knitwear application on composite products of non-conventional destination carried out at the TRICOTEXTIL Institute of Knitting Technology and Techniques. This paper presents an analysis of the structure of net-shaped knitted fabrics as applied for technical composite materials, together...
- White papers 2003-09-01
- Modeling and Simulation of the Mechanical Behavior of Weft-Knitted Fabrics for Technical Applications - Part I: General Considerations and Experimental Analyses
- This paper discusses considerations, experimental analyses, and ways of improving the mechanical properties of weft-knitted fabrics and knitted reinforced composites. It focuses on theoretical analyses of the mechanical behavior of weft-knitted fabrics and weft-knitted reinforced composites made of glass fiber. The objective is to find ways of improving the mechanical...
- White papers 2003-09-01
- Modelling the Structural Barrier Ability of Woven Fabrics
- Woven fabrics with their full, systematically arranged, and non-stochastic structure, are the subject of increasing interest as barriers to fluids, radiation, micro-particles, and microorganisms. The structure of woven fabrics, which is characterized by inter-thread channels of predetermined shape and location, is especially important. This paper presents some procedures for designing...
- White papers 2003-09-01
- Vortex Spun Yarn Vs. Air-Jet Spun Yarn
- Vortex spinning can be viewed as a refinement of jet spinning, or a natural development in fasciated yarn technology. As in all other fasciated yarns, the structure of vortex yarn consists of a core of parallel fibers held together by wrapper fibers. This has been revealed by examining an untwisted...
- White papers 2003-06-01
- Process-Oriented Analysis
- The consistency in logic between a stationary, process-oriented description of the system and its state-oriented counterpart is an important requirement imposed by automated manufacturing systems. In the late 1980s, computer-aided software engineering tools were developed to work with complex software systems. With these, the focus was on immaterial flows such...
- White papers 2003-12-01
- Surface Characterization of Low-Temperature Plasma Treated Wool Fibre
- Investigation results revealed that after the Low-Temperature Plasma LTP treatment, the hydrophilicity of wool fibers was improved significantly. Such an improvement enhances the wool dyeing and finishing processes, which might be due to the wool surface changing to a more reactive one. This paper explains the results of a process...
- White papers 2003-12-01
- Barrier Effect of Woven Fabrics Used for Surgical Gowns
- Surgical gowns must have a barrier effect between the sources of infection and the user (i.e. a healthy person), as well as good wearing comfort. They are often made of woven polyester fabrics. Different fabric constructions are available for this purpose; these are evaluated with reference to their barrier properties....
- White papers 2003-12-01
- Electroactive Fabrics and Wearable Biomonitoring Devices
- The implementation of truly wearable, instrumented garments, which are capable of recording biomechanical variables, is crucial in several fields of application, from multimedia to rehabilitation, from sport to artistic fields. This paper discusses wearable devices (a smart shirt, a leotard and a glove) which can read and record the vital...
- White papers 2003-12-01
- Modeling and Simulation of the Mechanical Behavior of Weft-Knitted Fabrics for Technical Applications - Part II: 3D Model Based on the Elastic Theory
- Various investigations into the tensile properties of plain weft-knitted fabrics have been carried out by various authors. Most of these investigations were based on the micromechanics of knitted structures. This paper presents a 3D model based on the classic elastica theory, which is used to calculate the load-extension curves of...
- White papers 2003-12-01
- Outsourcing as a Modern Management Strategy: Prospects for Its Development in the Protective Clothing Market
- Outsourcing is a very successful and increasingly popular enterprise management strategy. The aim of this article is to analyze prospects for outsourcing development in the protective clothing market. The paper attempts to present outsourcing as a very successful competitive tool and a way of strengthening a given firm's position in...
- White papers 2004-12-01
- The Effect of Nafta on the US Spinning industry
- The purpose of the research presented in this paper has been to examine the effects of NAFTA on the US short staple spinning industry. Yarn, particularly cotton, plays a critical role in the apparel supply chain, and therefore the factors that affect yarn, in turn, also affect apparel. Since the...
- White papers 2003-09-01
- Trend Analysis of Selected Segments of the Textile-Clothing Market in the World and Europe: Knitwear, Industrial Textiles, Tapestry and Clothing
- The paper describes the state of the European Union textile & clothing industry in the year 2003 and its changes within the period of the late 1980's and the 1990's are described. The transition in textile production and trade characteristic for this period is special emphasized. Based on the present...
- White papers 2003-06-01
- Differences Between Flax and Hemp
- Differentiating flax and hemp is a long-time analytical problem, which is becoming more and more relevant with the wider loading of bast fibers. Flax and hemp are very similar fibers in all aspects, and their differentiation is often controversial. In this report, the literature is researched for the classic methods...
- White papers 2003-06-01
- Bioactive Surgical Sutures
- This paper presents investigations carried out into the development of bioactive surgical sutures and radioactive fibers. Anti-microbial surgical sutures, which for a long period provide the wound with the antibiotics settled in their structure, can be of considerable use for precautions and treatment of surgical sepsis. Simultaneously the hydrolytic influence...
- White papers 2003-03-01
- Aspects Regarding Finishing of Lyocell Woven Fabrics
- Lyocell fibers have made a special impact on the worldwide textile market since their appearance. The trends in the field of textile fibers and the necessity of increasing the competitiveness of textile articles motivated an analysis of lyocell fibers' potential for the garment sector, and especially for fashion. To this...
- White papers 2003-03-01
- Analysis of Yarn Twist From the Point of View of Current Knowledge
- This paper presents and discusses an analysis of models presented in available world literature for the twist of multi-folded threads consisting of two component fiber streams (doubled thread, doubled yarn). The possibility of forecasting the twist value of the component streams for an accepted twist value of the multi-folded thread...
- White papers 2003-03-01
- Yarn Tension in the Process of Rotor Spinning
- Yarn tension is a phenomenon of fundamental importance for rotor yarn formation. The problem of dynamic tensions during spinning is of essential importance, as it may result in the possible decrease in yarn quality parameters, such as irregularity of linear density, elongation, tenacity, and the number of faults. The parameter...
- White papers 2003-03-01
- Computer Modelling of the Lyocell Fibre Spinning Process
- The cellulose Lyocell fiber spinning process can be divided into two processes, a dry spinning process in the air gap, and a wet spinning process in the coagulation bath. The Lyocell spinning process in the coagulation bath can be considered as a wet spinning process without any chemical reaction. However,...
- White papers 2003-03-01
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