Resources

22 Resources for

constraint

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Nokia Corporation Q3 2009 Earnings Call Transcript
Question-and-Answer SessionOperator Your first question comes from the line of Tim Boddy with Goldman Sachs. Tim Boddy – Goldman Sachs Yes, thank you. I wondered if you could quantify the component impact on your Smartphone shipments and whether that actually also impacted the gross margin during the quarter? I...
Tags: Situation, Constraint, Nokia Corp., Call Transcript, Earnings, Cellular Phones, Smart Phones, Handhelds, Consumer Electronics, Personal Technology, Hardware, Seeking Alpha
Earnings calls 2009-10-21
Do Constraints Improve Portfolio Performance?
The discrete-time dynamic investment model, using only historical data in various asset allocation settings, often produces significant abnormal returns. However, the model does not choose the diversified portfolios that theory suggests it should. Therefore, this paper compares the investment policies and returns of the model with and without constraints on...
Tags: Asset, Constraint, Performance, Simon Fraser University, Asset Allocation, Asset Management, Operational Planning, Business Operations
White papers 2000-08-24
Precautionary Saving, Borrowing Constraints, and Fiscal Policy
Recent empirical studies suggest that the average marginal propensity to consume MPC has declined. This paper explains the declining trend of the MPC with a standard representative consumer model where borrowing constraints become more relaxed as suggested by data. With an increase in available credit, the consumer can easily spread...
Tags: Consumer, Constraint, University Of Michigan, Sales Channel, Financial Services, Sales
White papers 2004-03-01
The Pension Annuity Market: Further Research Into Supply and Constraints
The Pension annuity market is faced with a significant increase in demand for annuities as the baby boomer generation retires and increases in the number of people holding defined contribution DC pensions feeds through into demand. A research highlighted two areas in particular where this increase in demand could meet...
Tags: Constraint, Annuity, Pension, Investment, Finance
White papers 2005-02-01
The Integration of Planning Into Scheduling With OMP
This paper describes features of the OMP problem solver that integrates planning features in a constraint based scheduling framework. The rationale for this integration is to express problems going beyond the vision of scheduling as a set of resource productions and consumptions but for also being able to express several...
Tags: Constraint, Integration
White papers 2005-03-08
Optimality Theory and Ethical Decision Making
Optimality Theory OT is a formal linguistic model in which grammars consist of a universal set of violable constraints that are ranked in a language-particular hierarchy. Lower-ranked constraints are often forcibly violated in order to improve satisfaction of higher-ranked constraints. The optimal or most harmonic pronunciation of a given word...
Tags: Constraint, Theory, Decision-making, Optimality Theory, Tools & Techniques, Management
White papers 2005-06-28
A Cunning Plan
PMBOK emphasizes the importance of proactive behavior throughout the project lifecycle in ensuring that what the project delivers meets the needs for which it was undertaken. In striving to meet the goals of the project, it is necessary for the project manager to be constantly vigilant and to take corrective...
Tags: Constraint, Team Management, Management
White papers 2005-05-23
Repugnance As A Constraint On Markets
This paper examines how repugnance sometimes constrains what transactions and markets we see. When the author's colleagues and he has helped design markets and allocation procedures, he has often found that distaste for certain kinds of transactions is a real constraint, every bit as real as the constraints imposed by...
Tags: Harvard College, Constraint, Allocation
White papers 2007-03-21
Using A Temporal Constraint Network For Business Process Execution
Business Process Management BPM has emerged as a dominant technology in current enterprise systems and business solutions. However, the technology continues to face challenges in coping with dynamic business environments where requirements and goals are constantly changing. This paper present a modelling framework for business processes that is conducive to...
Tags: Business Process, Constraint, Network, University Of Queensland, Operational Planning, Business Operations
White papers 2005-10-31
Necessity Breeds Opportunity: Constraints, Innovation And Competitive Advantage
This paper looks at ways companies can drive innovation to address external constraints and sidestep trade-offs between efficiency and responsiveness. When companies fail in the Indian market, they often blame their difficulties on either external constraints like power shortages, high costs of transportation, and talent shortages that affect their operations...
Tags: Innovation, Constraint, Competitive Advantage, Leadership, Strategy, Transportation, Workforce Management, Management, Human Resources
White papers 2008-01-04
International and Domestic Collateral Constraints in a Model of Emerging Market Crises
The paper builds a model of emerging markets a crisis which features two types of collateral constraints. Firms in a domestic economy have limited borrowing capacity from international investors. They also have limited borrowing capacity with respect to each other. It studies how the presence and changes in these collateral...
Tags: Constraint, Reed Elsevier Inc., Emerging Market, Collateral, Financial Services, Marketing Research, Marketing
White papers 2001-01-29
Computing Conditional Probabilities in Large Domains by Maximizing Renyi's Quadratic Entropy
This white paper dissertation discusses the methods for efficiently approximating conditional probabilities in large domains by maximizing the entropy of the distribution given a set of constraints. The constraints are constructed from conditional probabilities, typically of low-order, that can be accurately computed from the training data. By appropriately choosing the...
Tags: Probability, Constraint, Carnegie-Mellon University, Domain, Computing, Workforce Management, Training And Certification, Human Resources
White papers 2003-06-02
Credit Constraints in the Market for Consumer Durables
This paper investigate the empirical significance of borrowing constraints in the market for consumer loans. This paper set up a theoretical model of consumer loan demand, which in the presence of credit rationing implies restrictions on the elasticities of loan demand with respect to the interest rate and the maturity...
Tags: Constraint, National Bureau Of Economic Research, Elasticity, Consumer Loan
White papers 2000-05-10
Dealing With Your Customer's Time Constraints
Article explains that one has to respect customers' time constraints. If one tries to overstay his welcome, he'll only succeed in making customer more irritated with you. Think of the issue being quality time, not quantity time. Article provides three strategies that will work for you. It shows another way...
Tags: Constraint, Dave Kahle, Strategy, Security, Management
White papers 2000-01-03
Risk Aversion and Optimal Portfolio Policies in Partial and General Equilibrium Economies
In this article, we show how to analyze analytically the equilibrium policies and prices in an economy with a stochastic investment opportunity set and incomplete financial markets, when agents have power utility over both intermediate consumption and terminal wealth, and face portfolio constraints. The exact local comparative statics and approximate...
Tags: Asset, Constraint, Aversion, Portfolio Policy, Asset Management, Real Estate, Operational Planning, Business Operations
Webcasts 2003-01-01
Monetary Policy In A Financial Crisis
"What are the economic effects of an interest rate cut when an economy is in the midst of a financial crisis? Under what conditions will a cut stimulate output and employment, and raise welfare? Under what conditions will a cut have the opposite effects? The answer to these questions is...
Tags: Asset, Constraint, Financial, Interest Rate, Federal Reserve Bank Of Chicago, Asset Management, Financial Planning, Financial Accounting, Financial Services, Operational Planning, Business Operations, Finance
White papers 2002-05-01
Market Bubbles And Wasteful Avoidance: Tax And Regulatory Constraints On Short Sales
From the executive summary: ‘Although short sales make an important contribution to financial markets, this transaction faces legal constraints that do not govern long positions. In evaluating these constraints, other commentators, who are virtually all economists, have not focused rigorously enough on the precise contours of current law. Some short...
Tags: Constraint, Social Science Electronic Publishing Inc., Sales Strategy, Sales Force Management, Financial Accounting, Taxes, Sales, Finance, Financial Planning
White papers 2003-01-01
Jackfield Bridge, Ironbridge Gorge
Jackfield Bridge, located 1 km downstream of the Iron Bridge, is at the centre of the Severn Gorge World Heritage Site. It replaces the reinforced concrete Free Bridge, built by public subscription in 1909 that had suffered from decayed and spalling concrete and had been condemned following routine assessment in...
Tags: Constraint, Cable, Network Technology, Telecommunications, Personal Technology, Networking
Case studies
River Aire Footbridge, Leeds
The River Aire Footbridge is the first river crossing to be built in Leeds this century. It is a vital strategic connection between the City and the South Leeds Urban Regeneration Area. The constraint on location of support necessitated a structural form with a relatively thin deck supported principally above...
Tags: Constraint, River, River Aire Footbridge, Cable, Network Technology, Telecommunications, Personal Technology, Networking
Case studies
Constraints on Loan Resale's
This paper studies two types of constraints on the resale of syndicated loans. First, it focuses on a consent constraint and then on minimum size constraint. Borrowers and/or lenders can apply the prior consent constraint in a syndicated loan agreement contract. The paper finds that loans to smaller lenders, with...
Tags: Constraint, Real Estate, Business Operations
White papers 2004-02-12
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