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Firm Heterogeneity, Exporting And Foreign Direct Investment: A Survey
A new and rapidly expanding literature on firm heterogeneity and firm level globalisation strategies has developed over the last decade. New insights on why some firms export and others do not, why some firms fail to survive in export markets, whilst others do and why some choose to produce overseas...
Productivity Distributions In International Oligopolies: Spillovers, Technology Transfer, And Heterogeneous FDI
Foreign-owned firms exhibit widely-documented productivity advantages over domestic firms. To interpret this stylized fact, we model the relationships between FDI flows and national productivity distributions across firms in an international oligopoly. Industrial structure is determined endogenously, and both greenfield- and acquisition-FDI are allowed for. The technology gap between firms interacts...
Industrial Linkages And Export Spillovers From FDI
This paper investigates the hypothesis of export spillovers from foreign multinationals to domestic firms using a data set of UK manufacturing firms from 1992 to 1999. Unlike previous studies the authors allow not only for the possibility of horizontal (i.e. intra-industry) and regional externalities, but also for vertical ones (i.e....
Acquisition FDI And The Export Intensity Of Multinational Firms
This paper investigates the impact of acquisition FDI Foreign Direct Investment on exporting intensity in U.K manufacturing. A quasi-likelihood estimation method is used, and the empirical estimates point to the following conclusions: UK firms with higher exporting intensity are more likely to be foreign takeover targets; US acquired firms increase...
Export Oriented FDI
It is well known that the performance of foreign firms compared to domestic companies is superior with respect to employment, wages, and productivity. In this paper we detail the export behaviour of foreign affiliates in the United Kingdom relative to indigenous firms. Our findings show that foreign firms are more...
Foreign Direct Investment Under R&D Competition
We consider the preferences of a foreign firm and a welfare maximizing host country government for foreign direct investment through direct entry and acquisition in presence of innovation by the firms. We find that relatively superior technology is always used under acquisition. Though profits are higher under acquisition, consumers are...
Union Bargaining Power, Labour Standards And Foreign Direct Investment
This paper examines Foreign Direct Investment in the presence of labour unions. An oligopoly model is developed in which identical firms locate in a host country in order to export to a foreign country. These firms are unionised and compete with foreign firms on the foreign market. We consider the...
Foreign Direct Investment And Productivity Growth: A Survey Of Theory
This paper analyses several theoretical perspectives on the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment FDI flows and 'Productivity growth', interpreted as growth in Total Factor Productivity TFP. We begin with general equilibrium models. An open economy version of Solow's famous (1956) growth model is developed, where North-to-South FDI flows both equalize...
Foreign Direct Investment And Local Economic Development: Beyond Productivity Spillovers
We investigate how multinational companies can foster economic development of the host country at the micro level. Traditionally the empirical literature measuring spillovers to the host economy arising from foreign direct investment has focused on productivity spillovers, i.e., technological externalities. In this paper we emphasise that pecuniary externalities from multinationals...
Exporting, Productivity And Agglomeration: A Difference In Difference Analysis Of Matched Firms
In last few years the focus of econometric analysis of adjustment to globalisation has shifted from countries and industries to plants and firms. As a result, new insights are being gained into the forces which shape the decision to participate in export markets, the choice between exporting and foreign direct...
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