BNET Industries

Market Cap:$212.8M
Last Fiscal Year Sales:$905.0K
  • Public
  • US
Dow Jones Description

MAP Pharmaceuticals develops and plans to commercialize new therapies for children and adults who suffer from chronic conditions that it believes are not adequately treated by currently available medicines. The company applies its proprietary inhalation technologies to enhance the therapeutic benefits and commercial attractiveness of proven drugs while minimizing risk by capitalizing on their known safety, efficacy and commercialization history. MAP Pharmaceuticals has two drug candidates, Unit Dose Budesonide and MAP0004, in late stage development for the potential treatment of pediatric asthma and migraine respectively. MAP Pharmaceuticals' pipeline also includes a drug candidate in early clinical development for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Chief Executive Officer
Timothy S. Nelson
Number of Employees 72
Contact Information

2400 Bayshore Parkway

Suite 200

Mountain View, California 94043

www.mappharma.c...

(650) 386-3100

NAICS Code Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing: 325412

Recent Events

  • MAP Pharmaceuticals goes from Q3 loss to $19.3M profit

    11/05/09 - Financial Announcement - View Story

  • Map Pharmaceuticals cuts loss

    8/03/09 - Financial Announcement - View Story

  • Business news in brief: Borders revenue falls 11.6%

    5/27/09 - Joint Venture / Alliance - View Story

Decision Makers

Name (plus bio) Position
Timothy S. Nelson Chief Executive Officer
Christopher Y Chai Chief Financial Officer
Stephen B Shrewsbury Chief Medical Officer
Thomas A Armer Chief Scientific Officer
Anastasios Gianakakos Senior Vice President of Corporate and Business Development
Charlene A. Friedman General Counsel, Secretary & Vice President
Shashidhar Kori Vice President, Clinical Dev
Thomas K Garver Map's Vice President, Commercial Affairs
Jerry Okikawa Senior Director, Product Development
Paul S Uster Senior Director of Unit Dose Budesonide Program
Scott W Borland Senior Director of Cns Programs and Technical Operations

Board of Directors

Name (plus bio) Position
Steven A. Elms Chairman
Anthony Y Sun Board of Directors
Bernard J Kelley Board of Directors
Carl S. Goldfischer Board of Directors
Gerri A. Henwood Board of Directors
H. Ward Wolff Board of Directors
John G. Freund Board of Directors
Marc-Henri Galletti Board Observer
Matthew V. McPherron Board of Directors
Patrick G. Enright Board of Directors

Mr. Nelson joined MAP Pharmaceuticals as President and Chief Executive Officer in April 2005, bringing the company 20 years of experience in medical devices, drug delivery, pharmaceutical systems, and biotechnology. Prior to joining MAP Pharmaceuticals, Mr. Nelson served as Senior Vice President of Commercial and Business Development at DURECT Corporation, where he developed and implemented business strategy and market positioning for the company's lead product candidates. Before DURECT, Mr. Nelson held various senior management positions with Medtronic, a $5 billion medical device company. Most recently, he served as the company's business director, neurological division, Europe, Middle East and Africa, where he implemented growth initiatives for innovative therapies treating a variety of medical disorders. Mr. Nelson earned a master's degree in management with distinction from the J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University and a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from the University of Minnesota.

Organization Position Status
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Chief Executive Officer Current
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. President Current
Piper Jaffray Companies managing director Current
Piper Jaffray Companies senior research analyst Current
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Board of Directors Current
DURECT Corporation Senior Vice President of Commercial and Business Development Former
Medical, Inc. Former
Cutera, Inc. Former
DexCom, Inc. Former
Northwestern University master's degree in management with distinction Former
University of Minnesota master's degree in cell biology Former
University of Minnesota Bachelor's Degree In Chemical Engineering Former

Mr. Chai has spent over 15 years in the healthcare and banking industries and brings with him experience in finance, strategy and operations. Prior to joining the company, he held key management positions at CV Therapeutics, including Vice President for Treasury and Investor Relations. While at CV Therapeutics, Mr. Chai played a key role in capital raising transactions. In addition to raising capital, he contributed to the development of business strategy, executed strategic financial transactions and managed relations with the analyst and investor communities. Prior to CV Therapeutics, Mr. Chai was a healthcare investment banker at JP Morgan where he worked on capital raising, including initial public offerings, and M&A and advisory transactions for a range of healthcare clients. Mr. Chai received his Bachelors of Science degree in Operations Research and Industrial Engineering from Cornell University.

Organization Position Status
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Chief Financial Officer Current
CV Therapeutics Inc. Vice President Former
Cornell University Bachelors of Science Degree In Operations Research and Former

Dr. Shrewsbury brings more than 25 years of expertise in the medical field with specific focus in the areas of research, clinical development, medical affairs and commercialization. Dr. Shrewsbury was promoted to Chief Medical Officer since July 2007. He joined MAP Pharmaceuticals in February 2005 as Vice President of Clinical and Regulatory Affairs. Dr. Shrewsbury served as senior director of clinical development at Chiron Corporation, working on inhaled antibiotics for cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, AECB and Chiron's in-licensed aerosol cyclosporin for preventing lung transplant rejection. Before Chiron, Dr. Shrewsbury held the positions of director and senior clinical program head of respiratory clinical development at GlaxoSmithKline where he lead the global inhaled steroid and URID development programs. Dr. Shrewsbury earned a diploma in pharmaceutical medicine from the Royal College of Physician's (UK) Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine, a diploma of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (UK), and bachelors' degrees in medicine and surgery from Liverpool University.

Organization Position Status
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Chief Medical Officer Current
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Vice President of Clinical and Regulatory Affairs Former
Chiron Senior Director Former
Liverpool University bachelors' degrees in medicine and surgery Former
Royal College Diploma In Pharmaceutical Medicine Former
Liverpool University Medicine and Surgery Former

Dr. Armer founded MAP Pharmaceuticals in 2003. Between 1998 and 2003, Dr. Armer served as Vice President of Pulmonary Delivery Systems and later as Chief Scientific Officer at Sheffield Pharmaceuticals, a pharmaceutical company. During his time at Sheffield, Dr. Armer was instrumental in conceiving and developing the Unit Dose Budesonide (UDB) and Tempo® inhaler product lines. From 1989 to 1998, Dr. Armer held a series of senior management and product development positions at the Novon Products Group, a division of Warner-Lambert, and Aeroquip Vickers Corporation, where he and his group developed the Tempo® delivery system. Dr. Armer graduated from Tulane University with a Ph.D. in chemical engineering.

Organization Position Status
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Chief Scientific Officer Current
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Founder Former
ADEONA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. Vice President of Pulmonary Delivery Systems Former
Tulane University Ph.D. In Chemical Engineering Former

Mr. Gianakakos brings to MAP Pharmaceuticals more than 12 years of experience and leadership in business development in the pharmaceutical sector. Mr. Gianakakos joined MAP Pharmaceuticals from Codexis Inc., a private company he helped spin-off from Maxygen in 2001. While at Codexis, Mr. Gianakakos held a variety of leadership positions, most recently Senior Vice President, Business Development and Head of Codexis' Pharmaceuticals Business Unit. Mr. Gianakakos played a key role in raising private financing, and helping grow the company's revenues and establish its operational and commercial infrastructure. Prior to Codexis, Mr. Gianakakos was Director of Business Development at Maxygen, where he led Maxygen's business development and commercial efforts in the pharmaceutical and fine chemical area and supported Maxygen's financing activities. Before joining Maxygen, Mr. Gianakakos worked as a Process Engineer at Merck and Co. providing technical support for Merck's biologics operations. Mr. Gianakakos received a B.Sc. in Chemical Engineering and a B.Sc. in Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a M.Sc. in Biotechnology from Northwestern University and an MBA from Harvard Business School.

Organization Position Status
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Senior Vice President of Corporate and Business Development Current
Maxygen, Inc. Director of Business Development Former
Northwestern University M.S. In Biotechnology Former

Charlene Andros Friedman joined MAP Pharmaceuticals as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in July 2007. Ms. Friedman has more than 25 years of legal experience, including serving as General Counsel at several medical companies since 1996. Prior to joining MAP Pharmaceuticals, Ms. Friedman served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of VNUS Medical Technologies, Inc., a medical device company, where she provided legal counsel on general corporate matters, SEC filings, direct-to-consumer advertising and other marketing materials, Sarbanes-Oxley matters and business development transactions. Prior to VNUS Medical Technologies, Ms. Friedman served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary for Aviron, a biopharmaceutical company, and R2 Technology, Inc., a medical device company. She also held the position of Vice President, Legal and Regulatory Affairs, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary at Collagen Aesthetics, Inc., a medical device company. Prior to joining Collagen, Ms. Friedman was in private practice for over 10 years. Ms. Friedman is a member of the California and Massachusetts state bars and holds a B.A. in Ancient Greek and Latin from Tufts University and a J.D. from the Northeastern University School of Law.

Organization Position Status
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. General Counsel, Secretary & Vice President Current

Dr. Kori joined MAP Pharmaceuticals in July 2007, bringing the company more than 30 years of research and drug development experience in neurosciences. Prior to joining MAP Pharmaceuticals, Dr. Kori served as Senior Director of Clinical Development at GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), where he oversaw the design and execution of clinical studies and coordinated responses to FDA for migraine and pain products in development. In addition, Dr. Kori served as liaison to the external scientific and medical community, including leading headache specialists, participated in the development of new chemical entities and managed market support for marketed products. Before joining GSK, Dr. Kori had 24 years of academic medicine experience at several U.S. medical centers, including Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Moffitt Cancer Center and Duke University, with extensive experience in clinical patient care, teaching, research and administration. He has also held several leadership positions in national professional organizations in neurology and pain management. Dr. Kori received his undergraduate degree from St. Josephs College in Bangalore, India and he holds MBBS and M.D. degrees from Mysore University in India.

Organization Position Status
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Vice President, Clinical Dev Current

Organization Position Status
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Map's Vice President, Commercial Affairs Current
Columbia University M.B.A. Former
Drew University B.A. Former

Organization Position Status
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Senior Director, Product Development Current
Aradigm Corporation Former
St. Mary's College master's degree in business administration Former
University of California, Davis bachelor's degree in wildlife and fisheries biology Former

Dr. Uster brings more than 20 years of experience in the pharmaceutical development field with a specific focus in the areas of novel technology and drug development and post market development. Prior to joining the company, he held key management positions at Peninsula Pharmaceuticals, Aerogen Inc., and SEQUUS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Such positions included Senior Director of Product Development, Pharmaceutics, Formulation Development, and Director of Medical Affairs. In these roles, Dr. Uster directed the commercial pharmaceutical development process and managed strategic partnerships, in addition to continuing his extensive work with drug and device development. Prior to joining the pharmaceutical industry, Dr. Uster was a Carnegie Fellow at Johns Hopkins University. Dr. Uster holds a Ph.D. and M.A. in Molecular and Cellular Biology from the University of California, Davis and a B.A. in Biology from the University of California, San Diego.

Organization Position Status
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Senior Director of Unit Dose Budesonide Program Current
The Johns Hopkins University Fellow Former
AeroGen, Inc. Former
Peninsula Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Former
SEQUUS Pharmaceuticals Former
University of California, San Diego Ph.D. Former
University of California, Davis Ph.D. Former
University of California, Davis M.A. In Molecular and Cellular Biology Former
University of California, San Diego B.A. In Biology Former

Mr. Borland brings more than 12 years of product development and operations experience to MAP. Prior to joining the company, he held several key management positions at Capnia Inc. and Aerogen Inc., including Vice President of Engineering and Senior Director, Engineering and Operations. In these roles, Mr. Borland was responsible for engineering and manufacturing of technology components and systems for aerosol-based pulmonary drug delivery and medical gas delivery products. Mr. Borland has held several other positions in the medical device, drug delivery, and computer hardware industries with Therics, Inc., Topaz Technologies, and Applied Magnetics and was previously a Visiting Scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mr. Borland holds an M.S. in Chemical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a B.S. in Materials Science and Engineering from the University of Arizona.

Organization Position Status
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Senior Director of Cns Programs and Technical Operations Current
The University of Arizona B.S. In Materials Science and Engineering Former

Organization Position Status
Advion Biosciences, Inc. Managing Director Current
Ambit Biosciences Corporation Chairman, Managing Director, Perseus, Soros Biopharmaceutical Fund Current
Aisling Capital Current
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Chairman Current
Cenerx Biopharma, Inc. Board Chairman Current
Ambit Corporation Director Current
Ambit Biosciences Corporation Director Current
Advion Biosciences, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Adams Respiratory Therapeutics, Inc. Director Current
Nextwave Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Avera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Director Current
Bioenvision, Inc. Director Current
Cenerx Biopharma, Inc. Director Current
The Wilkerson Group Consultant Former
Marion Laboratories Sales Representative Former
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Former
Adams Respiratory Therapeutics, Inc. Chairman of The Board Former
Allergan, Inc. Director Former
Genzyme Corporation Director Former
Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University M.B.A. Former
Stanford University B.A. In Human Biology Former

Dr. Sun serves as a Principal of the Perseus-Soros BioPharmaceutical Fund (PSBF). Previously, Dr. Sun was an entrepreneur co-founding a disease management company for patients on blood thinners. In addition, Dr. Sun was an Adjunct Instructor of Medicine at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania where he provided consulting services to a large managed care organization and investigated pharmacoeconomic issues at the Leonard Davis Institute. Dr. Sun's background also includes basic science research at the N.I.H. on calcium ion channels and medical informatics studies at Albert Einstein Hospital on clinical information systems in the operating room. Dr. Sun received a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Cornell University and an M.D. from Temple University School of Medicine with A.O.A. honors. In addition, he is a Board Certified Internist and has an M.B.A. from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.

Organization Position Status
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Director Current
Cenerx Biopharma, Inc. Board Director Current
University of Pennsylvania Adjunct Instructor of Medicine Former
Temple University School of Medicine M.D. Former
Wharton Graduate School of the University of Pennsylvania M.B.A. Former
University of Pennsylvania M.B.A. Former
Cornell University B.S. In Electrical Engineering Former

Bernard Kelley has served as a member of our board of directors since May 2007. From 1993 to 2002, Mr. Kelley was the President of the Merck Manufacturing Division, a division of Merck & Co., Inc., and he served as a member of the Merck Management Committee from 1995 to 2002. Since 2003, Mr. Kelley has served as a member of the board of directors of Aegis Analytical Corporation, an enterprise software company. Mr. Kelley currently serves on the board of directors of Codexis, Inc., a biotechnology company. Mr. Kelley received a B.S. in engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy.

Organization Position Status
Codexis, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Biocatalytics, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Merck Manufacturing Division President Former
Aegis Analytical Corporation Board of Directors Current

Organization Position Status
Bay City Capital LLC Managing Director Current
Syntonix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Chairman Current
Braincells, Inc. Director Current
ZVUE Corporation Board of Directors Current
EnteroMedics, Inc. Board of Directors Current
PTC Therapeutics, Inc Director Current
NeoRx Corporation Board of Directors Current
Metabolex, Inc. Director Current
Etex-Ltd Director Current
Sarah Lawrence College Member of the Board of Trustees Current
Allegro Biodiesel Corporation Board of Directors Current
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Board of Directors Current
ImClone Systems Incorporated Chief Financial Officer Former
ImClone Systems Incorporated Vice President, Finance Current
Reliance Insurance Company Research Analyst Former
Allegro Biodiesel Corporation Chairman of the Board Former
Albert Einstein College of Medicine MD degree Former
Albert Einstein College MD With Honors In Scientific Research Former
Sarah Lawrence College BA Former

Organization Position Status
Garnet Biotherapeutics CEO Current
Malvern Consulting Group President Current
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Neumann College Board of Directors Current
Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Alkermes, Inc. Director Current
Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Interim President & CEO Former
Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. President Former
Auxilium, Inc. Founder Former
Ibah Founder Former
Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. co-founder Former
Malvern Consulting Group Consultant Former
SmithKline Beecham Corporation Former
Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Chairman Former

H. Ward Wolff, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since December 2007. Mr. Wolff was formerly with Nuvelo, Inc., where he served as Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer until its restructuring in August 2007. Prior to joining Nuvelo, he was Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, Finance, of Abgenix, Inc. until April 2006 when Abgenix merged with Amgen Inc. Prior to joining Abgenix, Mr. Wolff held financial management positions in both public and private emerging growth companies, including serving as Senior Vice President and CFO of DoubleTwist, Inc., a life sciences company integrating genomic information and bioinformatics analysis tools. He began his career with Price Waterhouse, where he held a number of positions as a certified public accountant, including Senior Audit Manager. Mr. Wolff is a member of the boards of directors of Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and MAP Pharmaceuticals, Inc. From June 2006 until his appointment to Sangamo's management team he was a member of Sangamo's Board of Directors, serving as Chairman of the Audit Committee. Mr. Wolff received a B.A. degree in Economics from the University of California at Berkeley and an M.B.A. degree from Harvard Business School.

Organization Position Status
Sangamo BioSciences, Inc. Chief Financial Officer Current
Sangamo BioSciences, Inc. Executive Vice President Current
Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Sangamo BioSciences, Inc. Board of Directors Former
University of California, Berkeley B.A. Degree In Economics Former

Organization Position Status
Splashpaint Creative Founder Current
Allos Therapeutics, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Paintedfrog Studio Board of Directors Current
Splashpaint Creative Board of Directors Current
Technology Vision Group LLC Board of Directors Current
Hansen Medical, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Board of Directors Current
XenoPort Inc. Board of Directors Current
Westbury Partners Director Current
Xenoportinc.Com Board of Directors Current
Chancellor Capital Management Managing Director Former
Skyline Ventures Managing Director Former
Skyline Corporation Founder Former
Intuitive Surgical, Inc. Co-Founder Former
The Health Care Group Co-Founder Former
Morgan Stanley Co-Founder, Healthcare Group in the Corporate Finance Department Former
Intuitive Corporation Co-Founder Former
Skyline Ventures Founder Former
Skyline Ventures General Partner Former
The Health Care Group General Partner Former
Morgan Stanley Venture Partners General Partner Former
Private Equity West Coast Partner Former
Skyline Ventures Manager Former
Intuitive Corporation Director Former
Harvard Medical School M.D. Former
Harvard Business School M.B.A Former
Harvard College B.A. Former

Organization Position Status
Pequot Capital Management Inc. Senior Vice President Current
Sanarus Medical, Inc. Board Observer Current
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Board Observer Current
Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University Advisory Board Member Current
APM, Inc. Engagement Manager Former
Amerindo Investment Advisors, Inc. Healthcare Private Equity Team Former
Threshold Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Investor Former
Theravance, Inc. Investor Former
Micromet, Inc. Investor Former
Align Technology, Inc. Investor Former
Osi Eyetech Investor Former
Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University M.B.A. Former
Princeton University A.B Former

Matthew V. McPherron has served as a member of our Board of Directors since January 2006. Since 1998, Mr. McPherron has been employed by Brookside Capital, LLC, an investment fund, where he is currently a Managing Director. From 1997 to 1998, Mr. McPherron served as the President and Chief Operating Officer for U.S. Carelink, Inc., a clinical information company. Mr. McPherron received an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and a B.S. from the University of Kansas.

Organization Position Status
Brookside Capital, Inc. Current
Bain Capital, LLC Current
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Goldman, Sachs & Co. Former
Harvard University M.B.A. Former
University of Kansas B.S. Former

Organization Position Status
Pequot Capital Management Inc. Managing Director Current
Prestwick Pharmaceuticals, Inc General Partner, Vivo Ventures Current
Tenex Greenhouse Ventures Operating Committee Current
Horizon Therapeutics, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Raven Biotechnologies, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Threshold Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Diobex, Inc Board of Directors Current
Codexis, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Sequenom, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Urigen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated Member of the Board of Directors Current
Biocatalytics, Inc. Board of Directors Current
Urigen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Cfo Former
Boehringer Mannheim Corporation Senior Vice President Former
Urigen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Senior Vice President, Corporate Development Former
PaineWebber, Inc. Vice President Former
Pequot Ventures Managing Director Former
Pequot Ventures General Partner Former
Sandoz Strategic Planning and Business Development Former
Pequot Capital Management Inc. Principal Former
Centocor, Inc. Former
Alkermes, Inc. Former
Cephalon, Inc. Former
Boehringer Mannheim Former
Amgen Inc. Former
Genentech, Inc. Former
Stanford University M.B.A. Former
Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania M.B.A Former
Stanford University B.S. In Biological Sciences Former

Executive News

  • UPDATE 2-AstraZeneca ends deal on MAP Pharma's asthma drug

    Forbes.com - 7/09/09 - View Story

  • UPDATE 2-AstraZeneca ends deal on MAP Pharma's asthma drug

    Reuters - 7/09/09 - View Story

  • MAP Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (MAPP) Announces Termination of AstraZeneca PLC (AZN) (JOBS) Pediatric Asthma Collaboration

    BioSpace - 7/09/09 - View Story

  • UPDATE 1-AstraZeneca ends deal on MAP Pharma's asthma drug

    Forbes.com - 7/09/09 - View Story

  • UPDATE 1-AstraZeneca ends deal on MAP Pharma's asthma drug

    Reuters - 7/09/09 - View Story

  • MAP Pharmaceuticals Announces Termination of Pediatric Asthma Collaboration

    PR Newswire - 7/09/09 - View Story

  • Map ends pediatric asthma drug development

    Silicon Valley/San Jose Business Journal - 7/09/09 - View Story

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     MAPP $8.69 0.00 (0.00% )
Average Volume 138,137
Shares Outstanding 20.88M
Market Cap 181.4M
Year High 13.85
Year Low 1.57
Earnings Per Share -2.78
P/E Ratio -3.13
Dividend N/A
Yield N/A
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