The paper mentions the amplitude variations with offset AVO technology was introduced over 20 years ago. In the intervening years, the technique has evolved from a concept to a primary component of seismic exploration. AVO methods can add reliable constraints to quantitative reservoir characterization if the operator understands the underlying...
The paper mentions that there are several approaches for profitably keeping water unloaded in marginal wells or higher volume gas wells with high liquid: gas ratios. By keeping wells unloaded, operators can maintain natural gas production, increase reserves, and extend well life. As liquid loading in gas well increases, typically...
The paper cites that continued technology advancements and application are essential for continued profitability in mature US reservoirs. Current Department of Energy DOE stripper well projects provide some options for independents to participate in applied R&D. To maintain profitability in mature reservoirs, independents must optimally apply newer technologies such as...